Mass attacks are defined as incidents of mass violence that occur in public or semi-public locations, and in which three or more people (not including the attacker) are harmed by firearms or other means

- Source: National Threat Assessment Center, U.S. Department of Homeland Security

On December 12, 2023 Northwestern Medicine’s Isaac Ray Research Program in Behavioral Sciences and the Law and the Illinois Academy of Criminology co-sponsored a half-day symposium titled:

Mass Attacks in the United States

What Do We Know and Where Do We Go From Here?

The event featured expert talks on the state of behavioral science regarding the known risk factors for mass attacks in public spaces, followed by a panel discussion of implications for research, intervention, policy, and the criminal justice system

Recordings of the talks and other symposium materials are available for review below

Opening Remarks

Vice President of Community Affairs
Northwestern Medicine

Posh Charles

While Federal privacy regulations prohibit video recording of Dr. Alathari's talk, the substance of her presentation is contained in the National Threat Assessment Center's 2023 Report on Mass Attacks in Public Places, which is available for download here: Alathari (2023) Report on Mass Attacks in Public Spaces.pdf

Keynote Address

Threat Assessment: A Behavior-Based Approach to Preventing Mass Attacks in Public Spaces

Lina Alathari, PhD

Expert Talks

Psychological and Criminological Characteristics of Mass Murderers

Robert Hanlon, PhD, ABPP

Professor, Forensic Neuropsychologist,
Author, Interpersonal Violence Expert

Trauma Informed Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management Strategies on the College Campus and Beyond

Michelle Hoy-Watkins, PsyD, ABPP

Police & Public Safety Psychologist,
Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry
& Behavioral Sciences
Northwestern University

Strengths and Limitations of Behavioral Science as a Tool to Improve the Understanding of Risk Factors for Mass Violence

Michael Brook, PhD, ABPP

Director,
Northwestern’s Isaac Ray Research Program
in Behavioral Sciences and the Law

Discussion Panel: Implications for Research, Intervention, Policy, and the Criminal Justice System

with Drs. Alathari, Brook, Hanlon, and Hoy-Watkins

Moderated by James L. Cavanaugh, MD

Listen to the audio recording of the panel:

Concluding Remarks

Justice Joy V. Cunningham of the Illinois Supreme Court

Financial support for this event was generously provided by Robert A. Clifford